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New Tool for Rapid and Accurate Detection of Interleukin-2 and Soluble Interleukin-2 Receptor α in Cancer Diagnosis Using a Bioresponsive Microgel and Multivalent Protein Binding

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Title
New Tool for Rapid and Accurate Detection of Interleukin-2 and Soluble Interleukin-2 Receptor α in Cancer Diagnosis Using a Bioresponsive Microgel and Multivalent Protein Binding
Author(s)
Yang, Hae Min; Yim, Bora; Lee, Byung-Hyun; Park, Yongdoo; Kim, Young Gyu; Kim, Jongseong; Dongwon Yoo
Publication Date
2021-07-28
Journal
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES, v.13, no.29, pp.33782 - 33789
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Abstract
© Interleukin-2 (IL-2) and its α receptor in soluble form (sIL-2Rα) are considered biomarkers for cancers and immune-related diseases. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay is the most common method used to evaluate biomarkers in clinical practice; it is precise but time-consuming and involves complicated procedures. Here, we have developed a rapid yet accurate modality for cancer diagnosis that enables on-site evaluation of cancer markers, that is, IL-2 and sIL-2Rα, without complicated pretreatment of cancer patient-derived blood samples. Surface plasmon resonance and bioresponsive microgels conjugated with IL-2 receptors, that is, IL-2Rβ and IL-2Rγ, were utilized to measure IL-2 and sIL-2Rα levels via multivalent protein binding (MPB) between the ligands and their receptors. Our results showed that this novel method enables us to perform cancer diagnosis with a 1000-fold dilution of serum in 10 min. The advantage of MPB-based cancer diagnosis originates from its great selectivity for a target molecule and tolerance to a myriad of nonspecific substances in serum, which allows on-site clinical evaluation. Importantly, our finding implies that MPB-based cancer diagnosis provides a new paradigm not only for improving cancer treatment but also for evaluating a target molecule in unpurified and complex solutions such as blood.
URI
https://pr.ibs.re.kr/handle/8788114/10792
DOI
10.1021/acsami.1c04827
ISSN
1944-8244
Appears in Collections:
Center for Nanoparticle Research(나노입자 연구단) > 1. Journal Papers (저널논문)
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