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Load-Dependent Friction Hysteresis on Graphene

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Title
Load-Dependent Friction Hysteresis on Graphene
Author(s)
Zhijiang Ye; Philip Egbert; Gang Hee Han; A. T. Charlie Johnson; Robert W. Carpick; Ashlie Martini
Subject
atomic force microscopy, ; graphene, ; nanotribology, ; chemical vapor deposition, ; molecular dynamics simulations
Publication Date
2016-05
Journal
ACS NANO, v.10, no.5, pp.5161 - 5168
Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
Abstract
Nanoscale friction often exhibits hysteresis when load is increased (loading) and then decreased (unloading) and is manifested as larger friction measured during unloading compared to loading for a given load. In this work, the origins of load-dependent friction hysteresis were explored through atomic force microscopy (AFM) experiments of a silicon tip sliding on chemical vapor deposited graphene in air, and molecular dynamics simulations of a model AFM tip on graphene, mimicking both vacuum and humid air environmental conditions. It was found that only simulations with water at the tip graphene contact reproduced the experimentally observed hysteresis. The mechanisms underlying this friction hysteresis were then investigated in the simulations by varying the graphene water interaction strength. The size of the water graphene interface exhibited hysteresis trends consistent with the friction, while measures of other previously proposed mechanisms, such as out-of-plane deformation of the graphene film and irreversible reorganization of the water molecules at the shearing interface, were less correlated to the friction hysteresis. The relationship between the size of the sliding interface and friction observed in the simulations was explained in terms of the varying contact angles in front of and behind the sliding tip, which were larger during loading than unloading. © 2016 American Chemical Society
URI
https://pr.ibs.re.kr/handle/8788114/6036
DOI
10.1021/acsnano.6b00639
ISSN
1936-0851
Appears in Collections:
Center for Integrated Nanostructure Physics(나노구조물리 연구단) > 1. Journal Papers (저널논문)
Files in This Item:
Load-Dependent_ACS Nano_Gang Hee Han.pdfDownload

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