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Chemically, spatially, and temporally resolved 2D mapping study for the role of grain interiors and grain boundaries of organic-inorganic lead halide perovskites

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Title
Chemically, spatially, and temporally resolved 2D mapping study for the role of grain interiors and grain boundaries of organic-inorganic lead halide perovskites
Author(s)
Namkoong G.; Hyeon Jun Jeong; Mamun A.; Hyeryung Byun; Demuth D.; Mun Seok Jeong
Subject
Grain boundaries, ; Lifetime mapping, ; Non-radiative recombination, ; Perovskites, ; PL mapping
Publication Date
2016-10
Journal
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, v.155, pp.134 - 140
Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
Abstract
Grain interiors (GIs) and grain boundaries (GBs) of perovskites have been investigated using chemically, spatially, and temporally resolved measurements. Two dimensional (2D) chemical mapping measurements revealed the GBs consisted of the non-stoichiometric PbIx or CH3NH3PbIx, that were characterized by an absence of chloride, an enriched oxygen concentration, and a high density of iodide vacancies. In addition, steady-state 2D photoluminescence showed the bandgap broadening at the GBs while 2D lifetime mapping measurement suggested that the GBs indeed contained deep defect centers. However, it is found that defective GBs in perovskite materials do not act as high recombination sites for photogenerated charge carriers due to the bandgap broadening of non-stoichiometric PbIx or CH3NH3PbIx perovskites at the GB that forms the potential barriers for photo-generated charge carriers toward the GBs. As a consequence, the photo-generated charge carriers adjacent to the GBs will be easily repelled by the GBs, resulting in a greater reduction of the recombination of photogenerated charge carriers. This is one possible reason for the high performance of CH3HN3PbI3-xClx based solar cells. © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved
URI
https://pr.ibs.re.kr/handle/8788114/2787
DOI
10.1016/j.solmat.2016.06.008
ISSN
0927-0248
Appears in Collections:
Center for Integrated Nanostructure Physics(나노구조물리 연구단) > 1. Journal Papers (저널논문)
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