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Cascade Catalytic Nanoparticles Selectively Alkalize Cancerous Lysosomes to Suppress Cancer Progression and Metastasis

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Title
Cascade Catalytic Nanoparticles Selectively Alkalize Cancerous Lysosomes to Suppress Cancer Progression and Metastasis
Author(s)
Limin Pan; Peng, Haibao; Bowon Lee; Zhao, Jiaxu; Shen, Xiulian; Yan, Ximei; Hua, Yipeng; Jeonghyun Kim; Kim, Dokyoon; Lin, Mouhong; Zhang, Shengjian; Li, Xiaohui; Yi, Xueying; Yao, Feibai; Qin, Zhiyong; Du, Jiulin; Chi, Yudan; Nam, Jwa-Min; Taeghwan Hyeon; Liu, Jianan
Publication Date
2024-02
Journal
Advanced Materials, v.36, no.5
Publisher
WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
Abstract
Lysosomes are critical in modulating the progression and metastasis for various cancers. There is currently an unmet need for lysosomal alkalizers that can selectively and safely alter the pH and inhibit the function of cancer lysosomes. Here an effective, selective, and safe lysosomal alkalizer is reported that can inhibit autophagy and suppress tumors in mice. The lysosomal alkalizer consists of an iron oxide core that generates hydroxyl radicals (•OH) in the presence of excessive H+ and hydrogen peroxide inside cancer lysosomes and cerium oxide satellites that capture and convert •OH into hydroxide ions. Alkalized lysosomes, which display impaired enzyme activity and autophagy, lead to cancer cell apoptosis. It is shown that the alkalizer effectively inhibits both local and systemic tumor growth and metastasis in mice. This work demonstrates that the intrinsic properties of nanoparticles can be harnessed to build effective lysosomal alkalizers that are both selective and safe. © 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH.
URI
https://pr.ibs.re.kr/handle/8788114/15371
DOI
10.1002/adma.202305394
ISSN
0935-9648
Appears in Collections:
Center for Nanoparticle Research(나노입자 연구단) > 1. Journal Papers (저널논문)
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