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1,1-Dimethylpyrrolidinium tetrafluoroborate as novel salt for high-voltage electric double-layer capacitors

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Title
1,1-Dimethylpyrrolidinium tetrafluoroborate as novel salt for high-voltage electric double-layer capacitors
Author(s)
Nguyen, Hoai Van. T; Kyungwon Kwak; Lee Kyung-Koo
Subject
1,1-Dimethylpyrrolidinium tetrafluoroborate, ; Cycling stability, ; Electrolyte salt, ; Specific capacitance, ; Supercapacitor
Publication Date
2019-03
Journal
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, v.299, pp.98 - 106
Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
Abstract
A novel quaternary ammonium salt—1,1-dimethylpyrrolidinium tetrafluoroborate (DMPBF4), tetraethylammonium tetrafluoroborate (TEABF4), and spiro-(1,1′)-bipyrrolidinium tetrafluoroborate (SBPBF4) were prepared and dissolved in acetonitrile (ACN) and propylene carbonate (PC) for electrolyte systems of electric double-layer capacitors (EDLC). Physical properties such as thermal stability, solubility, and ionic conductivity were determined and six different electrolyte systems with 1 M concentration were electrochemically evaluated by linear sweep voltammetry, cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge-discharge, and float test. To investigate the origin of the physical and electrochemical properties at the molecular level, quantum calculations for the chemical species in the electrolytes were also carried out. Compared to the standard electrolytes TEABF4 and SBPBF4, the novel DMPBF4 electrolyte exhibits a higher gravimetric capacitance, superior rate capability, and improved cycling stability. The energy and power density of EDLCs using DMPBF4 in the ACN electrolyte reach 40.61 Wh kg−1 and 8.09 kW kg−1, respectively, at the working voltage of 3.0 V. Moreover, EDLCs with DMPBF4 in ACN (PC) retain 87.9% (87.5%) of their initial capacitance after 1000 h of float testing at 3.0 V. The results indicate that DMPBF4 can be a promising electrolyte salt for EDLC application. © 2018 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
URI
https://pr.ibs.re.kr/handle/8788114/5684
DOI
10.1016/j.electacta.2018.12.155
ISSN
0013-4686
Appears in Collections:
Center for Molecular Spectroscopy and Dynamics(분자 분광학 및 동력학 연구단) > 1. Journal Papers (저널논문)
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