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Direct formation of Pt catalyst on gas diffusion layer using sonochemical deposition method for the application in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell

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Title
Direct formation of Pt catalyst on gas diffusion layer using sonochemical deposition method for the application in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell
Author(s)
Youngkwang Kim; Mohanraju Karuppannan; Yung-Eun Sung; Taeho Lim; Oh Joong Kwon
Subject
Catalyst, ; Gas diffusion layer, ; PEMFC, ; Platinum, ; Sonochemical, ; Ultrasound
Publication Date
2018-05
Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, v.43, no.22, pp.10431 - 10439
Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
Abstract
In this study, the facile and direct formation of platinum catalyst on a carbon paper (gas diffusion layer) via the sonochemical deposition method is demonstrated. An ultrasound irradiation with a carbon paper substrate in a platinum precursor solution formed interconnected platinum grains on the carbon paper surface. The surface morphology and deposition amount of platinum were strong functions of both ultrasound parameters (power and time) and solution composition. The platinum-deposited carbon paper was then directly used as a gas diffusion electrode in PEMFC without adding the ionomer. This exhibited high stability in the accelerated stress test in a single cell operation. The interconnected grains of platinum on carbon paper had high resistance to dissolution in an oxidizing environment and the absence of carbon support also enhanced resistance to carbon oxidation. Although the overall performance did not exceed that of the commercial Pt/C, this approach may be an option to form a stable platinum catalyst for PEMFCs. © 2018 Hydrogen Energy Publications LL
URI
https://pr.ibs.re.kr/handle/8788114/4518
DOI
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.04.088
ISSN
0360-3199
Appears in Collections:
Center for Nanoparticle Research(나노입자 연구단) > 1. Journal Papers (저널논문)
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