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LiFePO4 quantum-dots composite synthesized by a general microreactor strategy for ultra-high-rate lithium ion batteries

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Title
LiFePO4 quantum-dots composite synthesized by a general microreactor strategy for ultra-high-rate lithium ion batteries
Author(s)
Bo Wang; Ying Xie; Tong Liu; Hao Luo; Bin Wang; Chunhui Wang; Lei Wang; Dianlong Wang; Shixue Dou; Yu Zhou
Subject
Graphene, ; Microreactor, ; Quantum dots, ; LiFePO4, ; Lithium ion batteries
Publication Date
2017-12
Journal
NANO ENERGY, v.42, pp.363 - 372
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Abstract
Due to the relatively slow, diffusion-controlled faradaic reaction mechanisms of conventional LiFePO4 (LFP) materials, which is hard to deliver satisfied capacity for high rate applications. In this work, ultrafine LFP quantum dots (LFP-QDs) co-modified by two types of carbonaceous materials - amorphous carbon and graphitized conductive carbon (graphene) have been successfully synthesized through a novel microreactor strategy. Because of the very limited area constructed by the dual-carbon microreactor for the growth of LFP crystal, it's demension was furthest suppressed to a very small level (similar to 6.5 nm). Such a designed nano-composite possesses a large specific surface area for charge adsorption and abundant active sites for faradaic reactions, as well as ideal kinetic features for both electron and ion transport, and thus exhibits ultra-fast, surface-reaction-controlled lithium storage behavior, mimicking the pseudocapacitive mechanisms for supercapacitor materials, in terms of extraordinary rate capability (78 mAh g(-1) at 200 C) and remarkable cycling stability (similar to 99% over 1000 cycles at 20 C). On the other side, due to the quasi-2D structure of the synthesized LFP-QDs composite, which can be used as the basic unit to further fabricate free-standing film, aerogel and fiber electrode without the addition of binder and conductive agent for different practical applications. In addition, to deeper understand its electrochemical behavior, a combined experimental and density functional theoretical (DFT) calculation study is also introduced. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
URI
https://pr.ibs.re.kr/handle/8788114/4401
DOI
10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.11.040
ISSN
2211-2855
Appears in Collections:
Center for Multidimensional Carbon Materials(다차원 탄소재료 연구단) > 1. Journal Papers (저널논문)
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3. 1-s2.0-S221128551730722X-main.pdfDownload

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