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Exodisc for Rapid, Size-Selective, and Efficient Isolation and Analysis of Nanoscale Extracellular Vesicles from Biological Samples

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Title
Exodisc for Rapid, Size-Selective, and Efficient Isolation and Analysis of Nanoscale Extracellular Vesicles from Biological Samples
Author(s)
Hyun-Kyung Woo; Vijaya Sunkara; Juhee Park; Tae-Hyeong Kim; Ja-Ryoung Han; Chi-Ju Kim; Hyun-Il Choi; Yoon-Keun Kim; Yoon-Kyoung Cho
Subject
extracellular vesicles, lab-on-a-disc, size-based filtration, ELISA, bladder cancer
Publication Date
2017-02
Journal
ACS NANO, v.11, no.2, pp.1360 - 1370
Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-derived, nanoscale vesicles that carry nucleic acids and proteins from their cells of origin and show great potential as biomarkers for many diseases, including cancer. Efficient isolation and detection methods are prerequisites for exploiting their use in clinical settings and understanding their physiological functions. Here, we presented a rapid, label-free, and highly sensitive method for EV isolation and quantification using a lab-on-a-disc integrated with two nanofilters (Exodisc). Starting from raw biological samples, such as cell-culture supernatant (CCS) or cancer-patient urine, fully automated enrichment of EVs in the size range of 20-600 nm was achieved within 30 min using a tabletop-sized centrifugal microfluidic system. Quantitative tests using nanoparticle-tracking analysis confirmed that the Exodisc enabled >95% recovery of EVs from CCS. Additionally, analysis of mRNA retrieved from EVs revealed that the Exodisc provided >100-fold higher concentration of mRNA as compared with the gold-standard ultracentrifugation method. Furthermore, on-disc enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using urinary EVs isolated from bladder cancer patients showed high levels of CD9 and CD81 expression, suggesting that this method may be potentially useful in clinical settings to test urinary EV-based biomarkers for cancer diagnostics. © 2017 American Chemical Society
URI
https://pr.ibs.re.kr/handle/8788114/3483
DOI
10.1021/acsnano.6b06131
ISSN
1936-0851
Appears in Collections:
Center for Soft and Living Matter(첨단연성물질 연구단) > 1. Journal Papers (저널논문)
Files in This Item:
Exodisc for Rapid, Size-Selective, and Efficient Isolation and Analysis of Nanoscale Extracellular Vesicles from Biological Samples_Yoon.pdfDownload

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