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Charging quantum batteries via Otto machines: Influence of monitoring

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Title
Charging quantum batteries via Otto machines: Influence of monitoring
Author(s)
Jeongrak Son; Talkner, Peter; Juzar Thingna
Publication Date
2022-11
Journal
Physical Review A, v.106, no.5
Publisher
American Physical Society
Abstract
© 2022 American Physical Society. The charging of a quantum battery by a four-stroke quantum machine that works either as an engine or a refrigerator is investigated. The presented analysis provides the energetic behavior of the combined system in terms of the heat- and workflows of the machine, the average, the variance of the battery's energy, as well as the coherent and incoherent parts of its ergotropy. To monitor the battery state, its energy is measured either after the completion of any cycle or after a prescribed number of cycles is carried out. The resulting battery performances greatly differ for those two cases. During the first charging epoch with an engine, the regular measurements speed up the charging, whereas the gain of ergotropy is more pronounced in the absence of measurements. In a later stage, the engine fails to work as such, while it still continues charging the battery that eventually reaches the maximally charged state in the absence of intermediate measurements and a suboptimally charged state for a periodically measured battery. For a refrigerator, the charging of the measured battery also proceeds faster during the first epoch. Only during the second stage, when the machine fails to extract heat from the cold bath, the influence of the measurements becomes less pronounced, leading to rather similar asymptotic states for the two measurement scenarios.
URI
https://pr.ibs.re.kr/handle/8788114/12585
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevA.106.052202
ISSN
2469-9926
Appears in Collections:
Center for Theoretical Physics of Complex Systems(복잡계 이론물리 연구단) > 1. Journal Papers (저널논문)
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