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Hierarchically Structured Conductive Polymer Binders with Silver Nanowires for High-Performance Silicon Anodes in Lithium-Ion Batteries

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Title
Hierarchically Structured Conductive Polymer Binders with Silver Nanowires for High-Performance Silicon Anodes in Lithium-Ion Batteries
Author(s)
Kim, Jaewon; Min-Seob Kim; Lee, Youngseok; Shin-Yeong Kim; Yung-Eun Sung; Ko, Seung Hwan
Publication Date
2022-04
Journal
ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, v.14, no.15, pp.17340 - 17347
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Abstract
Silicon (Si) anodes in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) suffer from huge volume changes that lead to a rapid capacity decrease and short cycle life. A conductive binder can be a key factor to overcome this issue, maintaining continuous electron paths under pulverization of Si. Herein, composites of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) are augmented with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) as a binder for Si anodes, which forms hierarchical structures due to different chain lengths of PEG and PEO. The integration of PEG and PEO imparts higher electrical conductivity (∼40%) and stretchability (∼60%) through densely spread hydrogen bonding and cross-linking, compared to conductive polymer binders with PEO or PEG. Further, a silver nanowire (AgNW) network combined with the polymer binder supplies an effective three-dimensional (3D) electrical path, sufficient void space to buffer the volume changes, and highly adhesive interaction with the current collector. The fabricated Si anode demonstrates a higher specific capacity of 1066 mAh g-1 at 0.8 A g-1 after 100 cycles and improved rate capability.
URI
https://pr.ibs.re.kr/handle/8788114/11969
DOI
10.1021/acsami.2c00844
ISSN
1944-8244
Appears in Collections:
Center for Nanoparticle Research(나노입자 연구단) > 1. Journal Papers (저널논문)
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