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A general approach to composites containing nonmetallic fillers and liquid gallium

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Title
A general approach to composites containing nonmetallic fillers and liquid gallium
Author(s)
Chunhui Wang; Yan Gong; Benjamin V. Cunning; Lee, Seunghwan; Quan Le; Joshi, Shalik R.; Onur Buyukcakir; Hanyang Zhang; Won Kyung Seong; Ming Huang; Meihui Wang; Lee, Jaeseon; Kim, Gun-Ho; Rodney S. Ruoff
Publication Date
2021-01
Journal
SCIENCE ADVANCES, v.7, no.1, pp.1355 - 1367
Publisher
AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
Abstract
We report a versatile method to make liquid metal composites by vigorously mixing gallium (Ga) with non-metallic particles of graphene oxide (G-O), graphite, diamond, and silicon carbide that display either paste or putty-like behavior depending on the volume fraction. Unlike Ga, the putty-like mixtures can be kneaded and rolled on any surface without leaving residue. By changing temperature, these materials can be stiffened, softened, and, for the G-O-containing composite, even made porous. The gallium putty (GalP) containing reduced G-O (rG-O) has excellent electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness. GalP with diamond filler has excellent thermal conductivity and heat transfer superior to a commercial liquid metal-based thermal paste. Composites can also be formed from eutectic alloys of Ga including Ga-In (EGaIn), Ga-Sn (EGaSn), and Ga-In-Sn (EGaInSn or Galinstan). The versatility of our approach allows a variety of fillers to be incorporated in liquid metals, potentially allowing filler-specific "fit for purpose" materials.
URI
https://pr.ibs.re.kr/handle/8788114/9197
DOI
10.1126/sciadv.abe3767
ISSN
2375-2548
Appears in Collections:
Center for Multidimensional Carbon Materials(다차원 탄소재료 연구단) > 1. Journal Papers (저널논문)
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