Universal d=1 flat band generator from compact localized states

Abstract

The band structure of some translationally invariant lattice Hamiltonians contains strictly dispersionless flat bands (FB). These are induced by destructive interference and typically host compact localized eigenstates (CLS) which occupy a finite number U of unit cells. FBs are important due to macroscopic degeneracy and consequently due to their high sensitivity and strong response to different types of weak perturbations. We use a recently introduced classification of FB networks based on CLS properties, and extend the FB Hamiltonian generator introduced in Phys. Rev. B 95, 115135 (2017)2469-995010.1103/PhysRevB.95.115135 to an arbitrary number ν of bands in the band structure, and arbitrary size U of a CLS. The FB Hamiltonian is a solution to equations that we identify with an inverse eigenvalue problem. These can be solved only numerically in general. By imposing additional constraints, e.g., a chiral symmetry, we are able to find analytical solutions to the inverse eigenvalue problem. © 2019 American Physical Society