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Identification of pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-amine compounds as a new class of entry inhibitors against influenza viruses in vitro

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Title
Identification of pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-amine compounds as a new class of entry inhibitors against influenza viruses in vitro
Author(s)
Chang S.Y.; Deu John M. Cruz; Ko Y.; Min J.-Y.
Subject
Antiviral drugs, ; Entry inhibitor, ; High-throughput screening, ; Influenza virus, ; Pyrrolopyridinamine
Publication Date
2016-09
Journal
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, v.478, no.4, pp.1594 - 1601
Publisher
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
Abstract
Various influenza virus entry inhibitors are being developed as therapeutic antiviral agents in ongoing preparation for emerging influenza viruses, particularly those that may possess drug resistance to the current FDA-approved neuraminidase inhibitors. In this study, small molecules having the pyrrolopyridinamine (PPA), aminothiadiazole (ATD), dihydrofuropyridine carboxamide (HPC), or imidazopyridinamine (IPA) moiety were selected from a target-focused chemical library for their inhibitory activity against influenza A virus by high-throughput screening using the PR8GFP assay. Activity was evaluated by measuring changes the proportion of GFP-expressing cells as a reflection of influenza virus infection. Among them, PPA showed broad-spectrum activity against multiple influenza A viruses and influenza B virus. PPA was found to block the early stages of influenza virus infection using a time-of-addition assay. Using additional phenotypic assays that dissect the virus entry process, it appears that the antiviral activity of PPA against influenza virus can be attributed to interference of the post-fusion process: namely, virus uncoating and nuclear import of viral nucleoprotein complexes. Based on these results, PPA is an attractive chemical moiety that can be used to develop new antiviral drug candidates against influenza viruses. © 2016 Elsevier Inc
URI
https://pr.ibs.re.kr/handle/8788114/5626
DOI
10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.08.162
ISSN
0006-291X
Appears in Collections:
Center for Genome Engineering(유전체 교정 연구단) > 1. Journal Papers (저널논문)
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