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MiR-155 augments CD8+ T-cell antitumor activity in lymphoreplete hosts by enhancing responsiveness to homeostatic γc cytokines

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Title
MiR-155 augments CD8+ T-cell antitumor activity in lymphoreplete hosts by enhancing responsiveness to homeostatic γc cytokines
Author(s)
Ji Y.; Wrzesinski C.; Yu Z.; Hu J.; Gautam S.; Hawk N.V.; Telford W.G.; Palmer D.C.; Franco Z.; Sukumar M.; Roychoudhuri R.; Clever D.; Klebanoff C.A.; Charles D. Surh; Waldmann T.A.; Restifo N.P.; Gattinoni L.
Subject
microRNA-155 | adoptive immunotherapy | lymphodepletion | homeostatic cytokines
Publication Date
2015-01
Journal
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, v.112, no.2, pp.476 - 481
Publisher
NATL ACAD SCIENCES
Abstract
Lymphodepleting regimens are used before adoptive immunotherapy to augment the antitumor efficacy of transferred T cells by removing endogenous homeostatic “cytokine sinks.” These conditioning modalities, however, are often associated with severe toxicities. We found that microRNA-155 (miR-155) enabled tumorspecific CD8+ T cells to mediate profound antitumor responses in lymphoreplete hosts that were not potentiated by immune-ablation. miR-155 enhanced T-cell responsiveness to limited amounts of homeostatic γc cytokines, resulting in delayed cellular contraction and sustained cytokine production. miR-155 restrained the expression of the inositol 5-phosphatase Ship1, an inhibitor of the serinethreonine protein kinase Akt, and multiple negative regulators of signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 (Stat5), including suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (Socs1) and the protein tyrosine phosphatase Ptpn2. Expression of constitutively active Stat5a recapitulated the survival advantages conferred by miR-155, whereas constitutive Akt activation promoted sustained effector functions. Our results indicate that overexpression of miR-155 in tumorspecific T cells can be used to increase the effectiveness of adoptive immunotherapies in a cell-intrinsic manner without the need for life-threatening, lymphodepleting maneuvers.
URI
https://pr.ibs.re.kr/handle/8788114/2150
DOI
10.1073/pnas.1422916112
ISSN
0027-8424
Appears in Collections:
Academy of Immunology and Microbiology(면역 미생물 공생 연구단) > 1. Journal Papers (저널논문)
Files in This Item:
16. (2015-PNAS) MiR-155 augments CD8+ T-cell antitumor activity in lymphoreplete hosts by enhancing responsiveness to homeostatic γc cytokines.pdfDownload

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