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A protein profile of visceral adipose tissues linked to early pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Cited 35 time in webofscience Cited 37 time in scopus
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Title
A protein profile of visceral adipose tissues linked to early pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Author(s)
Su-Jin Kim; Sehyun Chae; Hokeun Kim; Dong-Gi Mun; Seunghoon Back; Hye Yeon Choi; Kyong Soo Park; Daehee Hwang; Sung Hee Choi; Sang-Won Lee
Publication Date
2014-03
Journal
MOLECULAR & CELLULAR PROTEOMICS, v.13, no.3, pp.811 - 822
Publisher
AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
Abstract
Adipose tissue is increasingly recognized as an endocrine organ playing important pathophysiological roles in metabolic abnormalities, such as obesity, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). In particular, visceral adipose tissue (VAT), as opposed to subcutaneous adipose tissue, is closely linked to the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and T2DM. Despite the importance of VAT, its molecular signatures related to the pathogenesis of T2DM have not been systematically explored. Here, we present comprehensive proteomic analysis of VATs in drug-naïve early T2DM patients and subjects with normal glucose tolerance. A total of 4,707 proteins were identified in LC-MS/MS experiments. Among them, 444 increased in abundance in T2DM and 328 decreased. They are involved in T2DM-related processes including inflammatory responses, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor signaling, oxidative phosphorylation, fatty acid oxidation, and glucose metabolism. Of these proteins, we selected 11 VAT proteins that can represent alteration in early T2DM patients. Among them, up-regulation of FABP4, C1QA, S100A8, and SORBS1 and down-regulation of ACADL and PLIN4 were confirmed in VAT samples of independent early T2DM patients using Western blot. In summary, our profiling provided a comprehensive basis for understanding the link of a protein profile of VAT to early pathogenesis of T2DM.
URI
https://pr.ibs.re.kr/handle/8788114/1528
DOI
10.1074/mcp.M113.035501
ISSN
1535-9476
Appears in Collections:
Center for Plant Aging Research (식물 노화·수명 연구단) > 1. Journal Papers (저널논문)
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