IBS Publications Repository: First Dark Matter Search Results from the LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) Experiment

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IBS Publications RepositoryCenter for Underground Physics(지하실험 연구단)1. Journal Papers (저널논문)

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Title: First Dark Matter Search Results from the LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) Experiment

Author(s): Aalbers, J.; Akerib, D.S.; Akerlof, C.W.; Al, Musalhi A.K.; Alder, F.; Alqahtani, A.; Alsum, S.K.; Amarasinghe, C.S.; Ames, A.; Anderson, T.J.; Angelides, N.; Araujo, H.M.; Armstrong, J.E.; Arthurs, M.; Azadi, S.; Bailey, A.J.; Baker, A.; Balajthy, J.; Balashov, S.; Bang, J.; Bargemann, J.W.; Barry, M.J.; Barthel, J.; Bauer, D.; Baxter, A.; Beattie, K.; Belle, J.; Beltrame, P.; Bensinger, J.; Benson, T.; Bernard, E.P.; Bhatti, A.; Biekert, A.; Biesiadzinski, T.P.; Birch, H.J.; Birrittella, B.; Blockinger, G.M.; Boast, K.E.; Boxer, B.; Bramante, R.; Brew, C.A.J.; Bras, P.; Buckley, J.H.; Bugaev, V.V.; Burdin, S.; Busenitz, J.K.; Buuck, M.; Cabrita, R.; Carels, C.; Carlsmith, D.L.; Carlson, B.; Carmona-Benitez, M.C.; Cascella, M.; Chan, C.; Chawla, A.; Chen, H.; Cherwinka, J.J.; Chott, N.I.; Cole, A.; Coleman, J.; Converse, M.V.; Cottle, A.; Cox, G.; Craddock, W.W.; Creaner, O.; Curran, D.; Currie, A.; Cutter, J.E.; Dahl, C.E.; David, A.; Davis, J.; Davison, T.J.R.; Delgaudio, J.; Dey, S.; De, Viveiros L.; Dobi, A.; Dobson, J.E.Y.; Druszkiewicz, E.; Dushkin, A.; Edberg, T.K.; Edwards, W.R.; Elnimr, M.M.; Emmet, W.T.; Eriksen, S.R.; Faham, C.H.; Fan, A.; Fayer, S.; Fearon, N.M.; Fiorucci, S.; Flaecher, H.; Ford, P.; Francis, V.B.; Fraser, E.D.; Fruth, T.; Gaitskell, R.J.; Gantos, N.J.; Garcia, D.; Geffre, A.; Gehman, V.M.; Genovesi, J.; Ghag, C.; Gibbons, R.; Gibson, E.; Gilchriese, M.G.D.; Gokhale, S.; Gomber, B.; Green, J.; Greenall, A.; Greenwood, S.; Van, Der Grinten M.G.D.; Gwilliam, C.B.; Hall, C.R.; Hans, S.; Hanzel, K.; Harrison, A.; Hartigan-O'Connor, E.; Haselschwardt, S.J.; Hernandez, M.A.; Hertel, S.A.; Heuermann, G.; Hjemfelt, C.; Hoff, M.D.; Holtom, E.; Hor, J.Y.-K.; Horn, M.; Huang, D.Q.; Hunt, D.; Ignarra, C.M.; Jacobsen, R.G.; Jahangir, O.; James, R.S.; Jeffery, S.N.; Ji, W.; Johnson, J.; Kaboth, A.C.; Kamaha, A.C.; Kamdin, K.; Kasey, V.; Kazkaz, K.; Keefner, J.; Khaitan, D.; Khaleeq, M.; Khazov, A.; Khurana, I.; Yeongduk Kim; Kocher, C.D.; Kodroff, D.; Korley, L.; Korolkova, E.V.; Kras, J.; Kraus, H.; Kravitz, S.; Krebs, H.J.; Kreczko, L.; Krikler, B.; Kudryavtsev, V.A.; Kyre, S.; Landerud, B.; Leason, E.A.; Lee, C.; Jaison Lee; Leonard Douglas; Leonard, R.; Lesko, K.T.; Levy, C.; Jin Li; Liao, F.-T.; Liao, J.; Lin, J.; Lindote, A.; Linehan, R.; Lippincott, W.H.; Liu, R.; Liu, X.; Liu, Y.; Loniewski, C.; Lopes, M.I.; Lopez, Asamar E.; Lopez, Paredes B.; Lorenzon, W.; Lucero, D.; Luitz, S.; Lyle, J.M.; Majewski, P.A.; Makkinje, J.; Malling, D.C.; Manalaysay, A.; Manenti, L.; Mannino, R.L.; Marangou, N.; Marzioni, M.F.; Maupin, C.; McCarthy, M.E.; McConnell, C.T.; McKinsey, D.N.; McLaughlin, J.; Meng, Y.; Migneault, J.; Miller, E.H.; Mizrachi, E.; Mock, J.A.; Monte, A.; Monzani, M.E.; Morad, J.A.; Morales, Mendoza J.D.; Morrison, E.; Mount, B.J.; Murdy, M.; Murphy, A. St. J.; Naim, D.; Naylor, A.; Nedlik, C.; Nehrkorn, C.; Neves, F.; Nguyen, A.; Nikoleyczik, J.A.; Nilima, A.; O'Dell, J.; O'Neill, F.G.; O'Sullivan, K.; Olcina, I.; Olevitch, M.A.; Oliver-Mallory, K.C.; Orpwood, J.; Pagenkopf, D.; Pal, S.; Palladino, K.J.; Palmer, J.; Pangilinan, M.; Parveen, N.; Patton, S.J.; Pease, E.K.; Penning, B.; Pereira, C.; Pereira, G.; Perry, E.; Pershing, T.; Peterson, I.B.; Piepke, A.; Podczerwinski, J.; Porzio, D.; Powell, S.; Preece, R.M.; Pushkin, K.; Qie, Y.; Ratcliff, B.N.; Reichenbacher, J.; Reichhart, L.; Rhyne, C.A.; Richards, A.; Riffard, Q.; Rischbieter, G.R.C.; Rodrigues, J.P.; Rodriguez, A.; Rose, H.J.; Rosero, R.; Rossiter, P.; Rushton, T.; Rutherford, G.; Rynders, D.; Saba, J.S.; Santone, D.; Sazzad, A.B.M.R.; Schnee, R.W.; Scovell, P.R.; Seymour, D.; Shaw, S.; Shutt, T.; Silk, J.J.; Silva, C.; Sinev, G.; Skarpaas, K.; Skulski, W.; Smith, R.; Solmaz, M.; Solovov, V.N.; Sorensen, P.; Soria, J.; Stancu, I.; Stark, M.R.; Stevens, A.; Stiegler, T.M.; Stifter, K.; Studley, R.; Suerfu, B.; Sumner, T.J.; Sutcliffe, P.; Swanson, N.; Szydagis, M.; Tan, M.; Taylor, D.J.; Taylor, R.; Taylor, W.C.; Temples, D.J.; Tennyson, B.P.; Terman, P.A.; Thomas, K.J.; Tiedt, D.R.; Timalsina, M.; To, W.H.; Tomas, A.; Tong, Z.; Tovey, D.R.; Tranter, J.; Trask, M.; Tripathi, M.; Tronstad, D.R.; Tull, C.E.; Turner, W.; Tvrznikova, L.; Utku, U.; Va'Vra, J.; Vacheret, A.; Vaitkus, A.C.; Verbus, J.R.; Voirin, E.; Waldron, W.L.; Wang, A.; Wang, B.; Wang, J.J.; Wang, W.; Wang, Y.; Watson, J.R.; Webb, R.C.; White, A.; White, D.T.; White, J.T.; White, R.G.; Whitis, T.J.; Williams, M.; Wisniewski, W.J.; Witherell, M.S.; Wolfs, F.L.H.; Wolfs, J.D.; Woodford, S.; Woodward, D.; Worm, S.D.; Wright, C.J.; Xia, Q.; Xiang, X.; Xiao, Q.; Xu, J.; Yeh, M.; Yin, J.; Young, I.; Zarzhitsky, P.; Zuckerman, A.; Zweig, E.A.

Publication Date: 2023-07

Journal: Physical Review Letters, v.131, no.4

Publisher: American Physical Society

Abstract: The LUX-ZEPLIN experiment is a dark matter detector centered on a dual-phase xenon time projection chamber operating at the Sanford Underground Research Facility in Lead, South Dakota, USA. This Letter reports results from LUX-ZEPLIN's first search for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) with an exposure of 60 live days using a fiducial mass of 5.5 t. A profile-likelihood ratio analysis shows the data to be consistent with a background-only hypothesis, setting new limits on spin-independent WIMP-nucleon, spin-dependent WIMP-neutron, and spin-dependent WIMP-proton cross sections for WIMP masses above 9 GeV/c2. The most stringent limit is set for spin-independent scattering at 36 GeV/c2, rejecting cross sections above 9.2×10-48 cm at the 90% confidence level.