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Perspectives on tipping points in integrated models of the natural and human Earth system: cascading effects and telecoupling

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Title
Perspectives on tipping points in integrated models of the natural and human Earth system: cascading effects and telecoupling
Author(s)
Christian L. E. Franzke; Ciullo, Alessio; Gilmore, Elisabeth A.; Matias, Denise Margaret; Nagabhatla, Nidhi; Orlov, Anton; Paterson, Shona K.; Scheffran, Juergen; Sillmann, Jana
Publication Date
2022-01
Journal
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, v.17, no.1
Publisher
IOP Publishing Ltd
Abstract
The Earth system and the human system are intrinsically linked. Anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions have led to the climate crisis, which is causing unprecedented extreme events and could trigger Earth system tipping elements. Physical and social forces can lead to tipping points and cascading effects via feedbacks and telecoupling, but the current generation of climate-economy models do not generally take account of these interactions and feedbacks. Here, we show the importance of the interplay between human societies and Earth systems in creating tipping points and cascading effects and the way they in turn affect sustainability and security. The lack of modeling of these links can lead to an underestimation of climate and societal risks as well as how societal tipping points can be harnessed to moderate physical impacts. This calls for the systematic development of models for a better integration and understanding of Earth and human systems at different spatial and temporal scales, specifically those that enable decision-making to reduce the likelihood of crossing local or global tipping points.
URI
https://pr.ibs.re.kr/handle/8788114/11204
DOI
10.1088/1748-9326/ac42fd
ISSN
1748-9326
Appears in Collections:
Center for Climate Physics(기후물리 연구단) > 1. Journal Papers (저널논문)
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