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Phase evolution of Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) kesterite thin films during the sulfurization process

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Title
Phase evolution of Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) kesterite thin films during the sulfurization process
Author(s)
Hyo RimJung; SeungWook Shin; K.V.Gurav; M.P.Suryawanshi; ChangWooHong; Han SeungYang; JeongYongLee; JongHaMoon; JinHyeokKim
Subject
Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS), ; Thin film solar cells (TFSCs), ; Phase evolution, ; Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), ; Earth abundant elements
Publication Date
2015-12
Journal
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL, v.41, no.10, pp.13006 - 13011
Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
Abstract
The development of high efficiency Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film solar cells depends on the synthesis of phase pure CZTS films. Due to the narrow phase window, it is difficult to prepare CZTS films with a pure kesterite phase (i.e., a film that lacks traces of detrimental secondary phases). For this, phase evolution of kesterite CZTS in films must be systematically studied. In the present study detailed phase evolution of kesterite CZTS via the sulfurization of stacked Cu/SnS2/ZnS precursor was examined. The phase evolution of kesterite CZTS was analyzed during the temperature-dependent sulfurization of stacked precursors. In addition to traditional X-ray diffraction and Raman analysis, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) characterization was used to study the phase evolution and trace locations of secondary phases in the sulfurized films. Furthermore, based on the experimental evidences the reaction pathways for the formation of CZTS kesterite phase and plausible phase evolution mechanism are proposed. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l
URI
https://pr.ibs.re.kr/handle/8788114/4846
DOI
10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.06.145
ISSN
0272-8842
Appears in Collections:
Center for Nanomaterials and Chemical Reactions(나노물질 및 화학반응 연구단) > 1. Journal Papers (저널논문)
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Ceramics International 41 (2015) 13006–13011.pdfDownload

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