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Phase retrieval approach for an accurate reconstruction of an arbitrary optical waveform in the petahertz optical oscilloscope

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Title
Phase retrieval approach for an accurate reconstruction of an arbitrary optical waveform in the petahertz optical oscilloscope
Author(s)
Kyung Taec Kim; Kyungseung Kim; T J Hammond
Subject
laser pulse characterization, ; high harmonic generation, ; attosecond pulse generation
Publication Date
2017-01
Journal
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS, v.50, no.2, pp.024002
Publisher
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
Abstract
An arbitrary optical waveform can be measured using the technique called the 'petahertz optical oscilloscope' in which an electron trajectory in the process of high harmonic generation is used as a fast temporal gate. In the petahertz optical oscilloscope, a signal laser pulse that needs to be measured is superposed on a fundamental laser pulse that generates high harmonic radiation. The addition of the signal laser pulse slightly modifies the amplitude and phase of the harmonic radiation, which have information on the signal field. While these changes are imposed in the generation medium, the harmonic radiation is measured at the detector. Thus, one needs a special technique to find the phase modulation in the medium using the variation of the spatially-resolved harmonic spectrum measured at the far field. We find that a simple estimation using the deflection angle of the harmonic radiation is not accurate enough for a broadband signal pulse. Here we introduce a phase retrieval approach for the reconstruction of the broadband signal pulse. Our calculations show that the broadband signal pulse can be accurately reconstructed using the phase retrieval approach. © 2017 IOP Publishing Ltd Printed in the UK
URI
https://pr.ibs.re.kr/handle/8788114/3996
DOI
10.1088/1361-6455/50/2/024002
ISSN
0953-4075
Appears in Collections:
Center for Relativistic Laser Science(초강력 레이저과학 연구단) > 1. Journal Papers (저널논문)
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