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시냅스뇌질환연구단
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Structural Insights into Modulation of Neurexin-Neuroligin Trans-synaptic Adhesion by MDGA1/Neuroligin-2 Complex

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Title
Structural Insights into Modulation of Neurexin-Neuroligin Trans-synaptic Adhesion by MDGA1/Neuroligin-2 Complex
Author(s)
Jung A Kim; Doyoun Kim; Seoung Youn Won; Kyung Ah Han; Dongseok Park; Eunju Cho; Nayoung Yun; Hyun Joo An; Ji Won Um; Eunjoon Kim; Jie-Oh Lee; Jaewon Ko; Ho Min Kim
Subject
MDGA1, ; MDGA2, ; neuroligin-2, ; neurexin, ; inhibitory synapse formation, ; synaptic adhesion
Publication Date
2017-06
Journal
NEURON, v.94, no.6, pp.1121 - 1131
Publisher
CELL PRESS
Abstract
Membrane-associated mucin domain-containing glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor proteins (MDGAs) bind directly to neuroligin-1 (NL1) and neuroligin-2 (NL2), thereby respectively regulating excitatory and inhibitory synapse development. However, the mechanisms by which MDGAs modulate NL activity to specify development of the two synapse types remain unclear. Here, we determined the crystal structures of human NL2/MDGA1 Ig1-3 complex, revealing their stable 2:2 arrangement with three interaction interfaces. Cell-based assays using structure-guided, site-directed MDGA1 mutants showed that all three contact patches were required for the MDGA's negative regulation of NL2-mediated synaptogenic activity. Furthermore, MDGA1 competed with neurexins for NL2 via its Ig1 domain. The binding affinities of both MDGA1 and MDGA2 for NL1 and NL2 were similar, consistent with the structural prediction of similar binding interfaces. However, MDGA1 selectively associated with NL2, but not NL1, in vivo. These findings collectively provide structural insights into the mechanism by which MDGAs negatively modulate synapse development governed by NLs/neurexins.ª 2017 Elsevier Inc.
URI
https://pr.ibs.re.kr/handle/8788114/3862
DOI
10.1016/j.neuron.2017.05.034
ISSN
0896-6273
Appears in Collections:
Center for Synaptic Brain Dysfunctions(시냅스 뇌질환 연구단) > 1. Journal Papers (저널논문)
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