Nickel-Catalyzed Regio-and Enantioselective Hydroamination of Unactivated Alkenes Using Carbonyl Directing Groups

Abstract

© 2022 American Chemical Society.The asymmetric addition of an N-H bond to various alkenes via a direct catalytic method is a powerful way of synthesizing value-added chiral amines. Therefore, the enantio-and regioselective hydroamination of unactivated alkenes remains an appealing goal. Here, we report the highly enantio-and regioselective Ni-catalyzed hydroamination of readily available unactivated alkenes bearing weakly coordinating native amides or esters. This method succeeds for both terminal and internal unactivated alkenes and has a broad amine coupling partner scope. The mild reaction process is well suited for the late-stage functionalization of complex molecules and has the potential to gain modular access to enantioenriched β-or γ-amino acid derivatives and 1,2-or 1,3-diamines. Mechanistic studies reveal that a chiral bisoxazoline-bound Ni specie effectively leverages carbonyl coordination to achieve enantio-and regioselective NiH insertion into alkenes.