Synthesis of Polypropylene via Catalytic Deoxygenation of Poly(methyl acrylate)

Abstract

We propose the defunctionalization of vinyl polymers as a strategy to access previously inaccessible polyolefin materials. By utilizing B(C6F5)(3)-catalyzed deoxygenation in the presence of silane, we demonstrate that eliminating the pendent ester in poly(methyl acrylate) effectively leaves a linear hydrocarbon polymer with methyl pendants, which is polypropylene. We further show that a polypropylene-b-polystyrene diblock copolymer and a polystyrene-b-polypropylene-b-polystyrene triblock copolymer can be successfully derived from the poly(methyl acrylate)-containing block polymer precursors and exhibit quite distinct materials properties due to their chemical transformation. This unique postpolymerization modification methodology, which goes beyond the typical functional group conversion, can offer access to a diverse range of unprecedented polyolefin block polymers with a variable degree of functional groups. © 2019 American Chemical Society