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Rules for functional microRNA targeting

Cited 18 time in webofscience Cited 17 time in scopus
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Title
Rules for functional microRNA targeting
Author(s)
Doyeon Kim; Hee Ryung Chang; Daehyun Baek
Subject
Canonical site types, ; MicroRNA, ; MiRNA, ; MiRNA targeting, ; Noncanonical site types
Publication Date
2017-11
Journal
BMB REPORTS, v.50, no.11, pp.554 - 559
Publisher
KOREAN SOCIETY BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Abstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are ~22nt-long single-stranded RNA molecules that form a RNA-induced silencing complex with Argonaute (AGO) protein to post-transcriptionally downregulate their target messenger RNAs (mRNAs). To understand the regulatory mechanisms of miRNA, discovering the underlying functional rules for how miRNAs recognize and repress their target mRNAs is of utmost importance. To determine functional miRNA targeting rules, previous studies extensively utilized various methods including high-throughput biochemical assays and bioinformatics analyses. However, targeting rules reported in one study often fail to be reproduced in other studies and therefore the general rules for functional miRNA targeting remain elusive. In this review, we evaluate previously-reported miRNA targeting rules and discuss the biological impact of the functional miRNAs on gene-regulatory networks as well as the future direction of miRNA targeting research. © 2017 by the The Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
URI
https://pr.ibs.re.kr/handle/8788114/4130
DOI
10.5483/BMBRep.2017.50.11.179
ISSN
1976-6696
Appears in Collections:
Center for RNA Research(RNA 연구단) > 1. Journal Papers (저널논문)
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