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Iron oxide nanoparticle-mediated development of cellular gap junction crosstalk to improve mesenchymal stem cells' therapeutic efficacy for myocardial infarction

Cited 75 time in webofscience Cited 79 time in scopus
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Title
Iron oxide nanoparticle-mediated development of cellular gap junction crosstalk to improve mesenchymal stem cells' therapeutic efficacy for myocardial infarction
Author(s)
Han J.; Kim B.; Shin J.-Y.; Ryu S.; Noh M.; Woo J.; Park J.-S.; Youjin Lee; Lee N.; Taeghwan Hyeon; Choi D.; Kim B.-S.
Subject
ion delivery . iron oxide nanoparticle . mesenchymal stem cells . myocardial infarction . tissue engineering
Publication Date
2015-03
Journal
ACS NANO, v.9, no.3, pp.2805 - 2819
Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
Abstract
Electrophysiological phenotype development and paracrine action of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are the critical factors that determine the therapeutic efficacy of MSCs for myocardial infarction (MI). In such respect, coculture of MSCs with cardiac cells has windowed a platform for cardiac priming of MSCs. Particularly, active gap junctional crosstalk of MSCs with cardiac cells in coculture has been known to play a major role in the MSC modification through coculture. Here, we report that iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) significantly augment the expression of connexin 43 (Cx43), a gap junction protein, of cardiomyoblasts (H9C2), which would be critical for gap junctional communication with MSCs in coculture for the generation of therapeutic potential-improved MSCs. MSCs cocultured with IONP-harboring H9C2 (cocultured MSCs: cMSCs) showed active cellular crosstalk with H9C2 and displayed significantly higher levels of electrophysiological cardiac biomarkers and a cardiac repair-favorable paracrine profile, both of which are responsible for MI repair. Accordingly, significantly improved animal survival and heart function were observed upon cMSC injection into rat MI models compared with the injection of unmodified MSCs. The present study highlights an application of IONPs in developing gap junctional crosstalk among the cells and generating cMSCs that exceeds the reparative potentials of conventional MSCs. On the basis of our finding, the potential application of IONPs can be extended in cell biology and stem cell-based therapies. © 2015 American Chemical Society
URI
https://pr.ibs.re.kr/handle/8788114/2097
DOI
10.1021/nn506732n
ISSN
1936-0851
Appears in Collections:
Center for Nanoparticle Research(나노입자 연구단) > 1. Journal Papers (저널논문)
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on Oxide Nanoparticle-Mediated Development.pdfDownload

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